絎竷鐧鵑浂浜岀珷鑻忛啋2
浠栦滑璇達紝鏈夋椂鍊欑梾♏🍊浜轟💍細瀵瑰埡嬋€鍋氬嚭鍙嶅簲鐨勶紝褰撳垵閭ｄ釜濂沖＋鏄忚糠錛屽ス瀹剁敺浜哄氨璇翠簡姘旇瘽錛岃涓嶈濂逛簡錛岃🛌😳🕞濞跺埆鐨勫コ浜猴紝濂充漢鍙楀埌鍒烘縺錛岃鍒烘縺閱掔殑銆
榪欏澶鍦ㄧ煡閬撳ス涓堝か涔熸槸鏄忚糠涓嶉啋鐨勬椂鍊欙紝灝卞姖濂硅瘯璇曡繖涓柟娉曪紝鎴栬⏭綆＄敤銆
鐜板湪濂硅涓嶈璇曡瘯鍛紵
鏂熼厡浜嗗🗓🎲🅾ソ涓€浼氬効錛屾灄娣辨繁鍐沖畾璇曡瘯錛屽姙娉曟€誨綊璇曡繃鎵嶇煡閬擄紝瑕佹槸涓嶈錛屽張娌℃湁浠€涔堟崯澶變笉鏄悧錛
鏋楁繁娣辯珯璧鋒潵錛岀揣绱х殑鐩潃鏂規(guī)辰瀹囩湅浜嗗ソ涓€浼氾紝鍔ㄤ簡鍔ㄥ槾鍞囷紝寮€鍙ｉ亾錛氣€滄柟娉藉畤錛屾垜緇欎綘涓€嬈℃満浼氾紝瑕佹槸浣犲啀涓嶉啋浜嗭紝鎴戝氨涓嶈浣犱簡錛屾垜榪欏ぇ濂藉勾綰紝鎬諱笉鑳借窡鐫€涓€涓暱鐫′笉閱掔殑浜🚨鴻€楃潃鍚э紝浣犵湅浣狅紝鐜板湪騫蹭粈涔堥兘瑕佷漢浼哄€欙紝榪欎簺澶╋紝鎴戜己鍊欎綘錛屽鍛涚殑錛屾垜鍛婅瘔浣犳垜涓嶅共浜嗐€傗€濊繚蹇冪殑璇濋煶錛屾壃楂樺０闊籌紝瀹夐潤鐨勭梾鎴挎樉寰楃獊鍏€寮傚父銆
浣嗘🤾🎾👄槸鏋楁繁娣變笉鍦ㄤ箮錛屽ス鍙湪涔庝🖌粬鑳戒笉鑳芥湁鎵€鍙嶅簲銆
姝ｅ綋鏋楁繁娣辯殑璇📤濆垰钀斤紝鐥呮埧鐨勯棬灝辮鎵撳紑錛屾柟澶🌞👐🛬漢涓€鑴告€掓皵鐨勫啿浜嗚繘鏉🧓🥘⚡ャ€
鈥滃ソ鍝囷紝鏋楁繁娣憋紝鎴戣繕浠ヤ負浣犳槸鐪熺殑鎰挎剰鐓ч【娉藉畤涓€杈堝瓙錛屽師鏉ヤ綘鏄繖鏍📞風殑錛岄毦涓烘垜鍎垮瓙閭ｄ箞鐨勭埍浣狅紝娌℃兂鍒頒綘鏄繖鏍風殑錛屼綘緇欐垜婊氥€傗€濇柟澶漢鎸囩潃鏋楁繁娣辯殑榧誨瓙錛屽紑鍙ｅぇ楠傜潃銆
鈥滀笉🥌🐹鏄殑錛屽錛屼綘璇細浜嗐€傗€濇柟澶漢鐨勭獊鐒墮棷鍏ユ潃鏋楁繁娣變釜鎺墜涓嶅強錛屽惉鐫€鏂瑰か浜虹殑鎸囩潃錛屾灄娣辨繁璧剁揣寮€鍙ｈВ閲婏紝浣嗘槸鍦ㄦ皵澶翠笂鐨勬柟澶漢錛屾€庝箞浼氱粰濂規(guī)満浼氬憿銆
鈥滀笉瑕佸彨鎴戝錛屼綘浠殑濠氱ぜ娌℃湁瀹屾垚錛屾垜榪樹笉鏄綘濡堬紝浣犺繖鏍峰娉藉畤錛屽氨鏇村姞娌℃湁璧勬牸鍙垜錛屼綘緇欐垜婊氾🔥紝鍘熸潵鏄繖鏍風殑娌¤壇蹇冿紝浣犵粰婊氬嚭鍘匯😑🦒€傗€濇柟澶漢鎷夌潃鏋楁繁娣辯殑鑳寵唺錛屼嬌鍔茬殑寰€澶栨媺銆
鈥滄垜涓嶈蛋錛屼綘璇細浜嗭紝浜嬫儏涓嶆槸浣犳兂鐨勯偅鏍楓€傗€濇灄娣辨繁浣垮姴鐨勬專鎵庣潃錛屼笉鑲線澶栬蛋錛屼絾鏄瘯绔熸柟澶漢鍔涙皵姣旀灄娣辨繁澶у浜嗭紝鏋楁繁娣辮繕浼氭病鑳藉鎶靛緱浣忔柟澶漢鐨勬嫋鎷夛紝涓€鐐逛竴鐐硅🌻鏂瑰か浜哄線澶栨媺銆
鈥滀綘緇欎綘璧幫紝緇欐垜婊氫簡錛🗾🔔屾垜浠兘涓嶆兂瑕佽鍒頒綘銆傗€濇柟澶漢浣垮姴鐨勬媺😃🍢🌘鐫€鏋楁繁娣卞線澶栬蛋銆
鈥滄垜涓嶈蛋錛屾垜瑕佺暀鍦ㄨ繖鍎跨収欏炬辰🗿🥈瀹囷紝鍒氬垰浣犲惉鍒扮殑璇濓紝涓嶆槸浣犳兂鐨勯偅鏍鳳紝浣犳槸涓轟簡鍒烘縺娉藉畤鎵嶄細璇村嚭閭ｆ牱鐨勮瘽鐨勶紝鎴戞槸涓轟簡鍒烘縺娉藉畤閱掕繃鏉ユ墠閭ｆ牱璇寸殑銆傗€濈湅鐫€琚竴鐐逛竴鐐圭殑鎷栧嚭鐥呮埧錛屾灄娣辨繁鎬ョ殑鐪兼唱寰€涓嬫帀錛屽ス灝辨槸鎯🙎🤙🤵寵璇曚竴涓嬶紝灝辮璇細浜嗭紝濂硅繕涓嶅鏄撴墠鍙栧緱鏂瑰か浜虹殑鍘熻皡錛岃濂瑰憜鍦ㄦ辰瀹囩殑韜竟鐓ч【浠栵紝鐜板湪琚浼氾紝浠婂ぉ瑕佹槸涓嶈В閲婃竻妤氾紝濂規(guī)兂濂逛互鍚庨兘涓嶈鍏佽瑙佹辰瀹囦簡銆
鈥滃摷錛岀幇鍦ㄤ綘璇翠粈涔堟垜閮戒笉浼氫俊浜嗭紝涓轟簡淇濋櫓璧瘋錛屾垜鏄笉浼氬厑璁鎬綘鍐嶅憜鍦ㄦ垜鍎垮📅🐴🦕瓙韜竟鐨勶紝浣犲凡緇忔妸浠栧鎴愯繖鏍蜂簡錛屾垜鍙笉鎯蟲垜鍎垮瓙鍐嶅嚭鐐逛粈涔堜簨銆傗€濇柟澶漢涓嶅啀緇欐灄娣辨繁瑙ｉ噴鐨勬満浼🙍🃏🌪氾紝鎵嬩笂涓€鐢ㄥ姏錛屾妸濂規(guī)灄娣辨繁鎷夊悜闂ㄥ彛銆
鈥滄柟浼瘝錛屼綘鍚垜瑙ｉ噴錛屾垜鐖辨辰瀹囷紝榪欒緢瀛愭槸涓嶄細紱誨紑鐨勶紝鍒氬垰鐨勯偅浜涜瘽鏄鏉ュ埡嬋€娉藉畤鐨勶紝浣犱笉瑕佽刀鎴戣蛋銆傗€濈湅鐫€瑕佽鎷夊嚭浜嗭紝鏋楁繁娣變幾鎵嬫姳浣忛棬錛屽氨鏄笉鎰挎🕕剰鍑哄幓銆
鈥滀綘緇欐垜鎾掓墜錛岀粰鎴戞粴鍑哄幓錛岃繖鍎夸笉嬈㈣繋浣犮€傗€🦅😣😎濈湅鐫€鏋楁繁娣辯揣绱х殑鎶變綇闂紝鏂瑰か浜烘斁寮€鏋楁繁娣辯殑鑳寵唺錛屽幓鎵沖紑鏋楁繁娣辯殑🍑😈鑲╄唨❗⚪錛岃濂規(guī)斁寮€闂ㄣ€
鈥滀💇❤🐏集姣嶏紝浣犱笉瑕佽繖鏍鳳紝鎴戜笉鎯寵璧幫紝浣犱笉瑕佽鎴戣蛋濂戒笉濂斤紝鍛滃憸鈥濇灄娣辨繁鍝枈鐫€錛屾鍛界殑鎶辯潃闂紝鎬庝箞閮戒笉鎰挎剰鎾掓墜銆
鈥滄病闂紝鎴戝氨涓嶄俊💢鎶婁綘璧朵笉鍑哄幓銆傗€濇柟澶漢涓€鎹嬭瀛愶紝鍙屾墜鎻′笂鏋楁繁娣辯殑鑳寵唺錛屼嬌鍔插姏姘🎷🎆🦆旀嫿鐫€銆
鈥滄斁鎵嬨€傗€濇柟澶漢杈✝硅杈規(guī)媺鐫€銆
鈥滀笉鏀撅紝鎴戞槸涓嶄細鏀炬墜鐨勩€傗€濇灄娣辨繁鍧氬畾鐨勮鐫€錛屽嵆浣挎墜宸茬粡琚（😛鐨紝鐏荊杈ｇ殑鍒烘縺鐫€濂癸紝浣嗘槸濂瑰嵈娌℃湁涓€涓濇澗鎳堬紝鐢ㄥ敖鍏ㄨ韓鍔涙皵鐨🎙勬姳浣忛棬🔑🐄🎵銆
鈥滄垜璁╀綘鏀炬墜銆傗€
鈥滄垜涓嶆斁銆傗€
鈥滄斁涓嶆斁錛熲€
鈥滀笉鏀鋸€
鈥滀綘鈥
鈥📏滀綘浠繖鏄共浠€涔堬紵鈥濇柟澶漢鐨勮瘽榪樻病鏈夎瀹岋紝灝辮🍘🤺涓€閬撶敺澹扮粰鎵撴柇浜🤧嗐€
闂昏█錛屾🏑🥃灄娣辨繁鍜屾柟澶漢涓€璧瘋漿澶達紝鐪嬪悜鏉ヤ漢銆
鈥滄柟姣咃紝浣犳潵鐨勭湡濂斤紝鍏堟妸鏋楁繁娣辯粰鎴戣刀鍑哄幓錛屾垜涓嶆兂瑕佽鍒板ス銆傗⛄€濈湅鍒版🥚柟姣呮柟澶漢灝卞儚鏄鍒版晳鏄熶竴鏍鳳紝鐪稿厜涓€浜🎊紝寮€鍙ｅ惄鍜愰亾銆
鈥滃か浜猴紝榪欐牱涓嶅ソ鍚с€傗€濊櫧鐒朵笉鐭ラ亾🎠🥊涓や漢涓轟粈涔堝拷鐒惰繖鏍蜂簡錛屼絾鏄👩皯鐖烽偅鑸殑鍠滄娣辨👔🗽繁灝忓錛岃刀璧版繁娣卞皬濮愶紝涓嶈灝戠埛瑙佸ス錛屾寚涓嶅畾灝戠埛鍦ㄥ績閲屾€庝箞闅懼彈鍛紒
鈥滀🎊👝🥊粈涔堝ソ涓嶅ソ鐨勶紝浣犳槸涓嶆槸鍙嶄簡錛屾垜鐨勫懡浠や綘閮戒笉鍚簡銆傗€濇柟澶漢涓嶆弧鐨勭灙鍚戞柟姣咃紝🚅🕔瀹屽叏鎷垮嚭浜嗗綋瀹剁殑閭ｄ竴濂楀嚭鏉ワ紝鍙浠婂ぉ鏂瑰か浜烘槸閾佷簡蹇冪殑瑕佹妸鏋楁繁娣辯粰璧跺嚭鍘匯€
鈥滆繖銆傗€濈湅鐫€鑷騫蟲椂娓╂🚆煍绔簞鐨勫か浜洪兘榪欐牱瀵逛粬涓嬭揪鍛戒護浜嗭紝鏂規(guī)瘏涔熶笉寰椾笉浠庛€
鏂規(guī)瘏鎶辨瓑鐨勭湅浜嗙湅鏋楁繁娣便€
鈥滀笉瑕💷侊紝鏂瑰ぇ鍝ワ紝涓嶈璧舵垜璧般€傗€濇灄娣辨繁鍝常鐨勪篂姹傞亾銆
鈥滃涓嶈搗娣辨繁灝忓錛屽か浜虹殑璇濅笉鏁笉浠庯紝寰楃姜浜嗐€傗€濇柟姣呮拠寮€澶達紝鎸紑鐩厜錛屼笉鏁㈠幓鐪💡嬫灄娣辨繁鐨勭溂鐫涖€
鐪嬬潃鏂規(guī)瘏浼歌繃鏉ョ殑鎵嬶紝鏋楁繁娣辨厡🐻🙇浜嗭紝濂規(guī)€庝箞鏁屽緱榪囦竴涓敺浜🍟虹殑鍔涢噺銆
鈥滀笉瑕侊紝涓嶈璧舵垜璧幫紝涓嶈錛屾辰瀹囷紝鏁戞垜錛屾垜涓嶈璧般€傗€濈湅鐫€鎵嬭涓€鐐圭偣鐨勬媺閲屽紑闂紝鏋楁繁娣卞摥鍠婄潃鍚戠潃💣鏂規(guī)辰瀹囨眰鏁戙€
鐪嬬潃鏋楁繁娣辮繖鏍鳳🛑🍘🥩紝鏂規(guī)瘏浜庡績涓嶅繊錛屾墜涓婄殑鍔ㄤ綔涓嶇敱鐨勫噺緙撱€
鈥滆繕鎰ｇ潃騫蹭粈⏲🏫涔堬紝璧剁揣緇欐垜鎷夊嚭鍘匯€傗€濈珯鍦ㄤ竴鏃佸枠浜嗕竴浼氭皵錛岀湅瑙佹柟姣呭姩浣滄參涓嬫潵錛屾柟澶漢涓嶆弧鐨勫紑鍙ｅ偓🚩🐇😯淇冮亾銆
鈥滃か浜恒€傗€濇柟姣呯湅🕸🅿📑鍚戣嚜瀹跺か浜猴紝鎯寵姹傛🎒⤴🙋儏錛屼絾鏄張涓嶆暍錛屼竴鏃惰笇韜囩潃銆
鈥滃埆搴熻瘽錛屼笉鐒舵📲垜璁╄€佺📩🥟📩埛寮€闄や綘銆傗€濇柟澶漢鐙犵嫚鍦扮灙鍚戞兂瑕佹眰鎯呯殑鏂規(guī)瘏銆
鍚潃瑕佸紑闄や粬錛屾柟姣呬竴鎰ｏ紝浠栦粠灝忓氨鍦ㄦ柟瀹訛紝🏓🥛🔘瑕佹槸寮€闄や粬錛屼綘璁╀粬鍘誨摢鍎匡紝闅忓嵆涔熶笉鏁㈠啀鎬犳參錛屾墜💐👜涓婁竴浣垮姴錛屾妸鏋楁繁娣辮窡闂ㄦ媺紱🕌🔌誨紑鏉ャ€
鈥滄柟澶у摜錛屼笉瑕佽刀鎴🌁戣蛋錛屼笉瑕🔇🤯侊紝涓嶈銆傗€濇灄娣辨繁浣垮懡鐨勫線鍚庨€€鍚庣潃錛屼笉鎰挎剰鍑哄幓銆
鈥滀笉濂芥剰鎬濇繁娣卞皬濮愩€傗€濇柟姣呮姳姝夌殑璇達紝鎵嬩笂涓€鐢ㄥ姏錛屼嬌鍔茬殑👵鎷夌潃鏋楁繁娣卞嚭闂ㄣ€